Ted Grant Collected Writings Vol. 1: The Spark (1938–43)

This collection brings together the writings of one of the 20th century’s most significant revolutionaries. In the decades following Leon Trotsky’s death in 1940, Ted Grant applied and developed the Marxist method to analyse emerging political phenomena. His theoretical contributions preserved the method of Marxism, and are of first-rate importance for revolutionaries today.

This first volume covers the years 1938–43. Having arrived in London from South Africa only a short time earlier, Ted threw himself into the task of building the forces of Trotskyism in Britain. As editor of Socialist Appeal and political secretary of the Workers’ International League (WIL), he quickly established himself as one of the foremost theoreticians of the Marxist movement. The writings in this volume trace the WIL’s growth into one of the most dynamic and successful Trotskyist organisations anywhere in the world.

Ted entered the struggle at a decisive historical moment: Hitler’s armies were sweeping across Europe and the world was once again engulfed in war. As the only organisation to consistently apply Trotsky’s proletarian military policy, the WIL succeeded – despite daunting obstacles – in rooting itself among both the working class and the armed forces.

The debates on the attitude Marxists take towards war remain acutely relevant today. In a period marked by sharpening imperialist tensions and renewed urgency to build a revolutionary International, this volume provides an essential and richly instructive contribution to Marxism.

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  1. Acknowledgements
  2. Preface
  3. Introduction

Part 1 The Pre-war Period May 1938 – September 1939

  1. Introduction
  2. Lessons of Spain
  3. Contribution by WIL to the Discussion on the Tasks of Bolshevik-Leninists in Britain
  4. Statement of WIL to the International Congress of the Fourth International
  5. Against ‘National Defence’
  6. The Robbers Quarrel Over Tientsin
  7. Workers Want Peace – Bosses Prepare for War!
  8. Down With the War! ‘The Main Enemy is at Home’

Part 2 Imperialist Slaughter February – July 1940

  1. Introduction
  2. Our War is the Class War
  3. Not for Imperialist Slaughter
  4. How to Win the Class War
  5. No Peace Without Socialism
  6. The Workers’ War is the Class War!
  7. Workers Must Be Armed Against Capitalism

Part 3 Internal Debate of WIL on the Revolutionary Military Policy February – March 1941

  1. Introduction
  2. Arm the Workers! The Only Guarantee Against Hitler’s Invasion
  3. Invasion: Arm the Workers!
  4. The Interpretation of the EC Majority – A Reply to the Lead Article in ‘YFS’, February Issue, 1941
  5. Military Policy – Or Confusion
  6. A Step Towards Capitulation

Part 4 A Turning Point: The Attack on the USSR July 1941 – February 1943

  1. Introduction
  2. Defend the Soviet Union – Fascism Can Only Be Defeated by International Socialism
  3. An Analysis of the Social Basis of the Soviet Union – And Why We Defend It
  4. ‘Daily Herald’ – A Public Statement, Not a Private Admission
  5. The Next Steps Forward – Towards the Rank and File of the Communist Party
  6. Why USSR is Suffering Reverses – Internationalism Has Been Abandoned
  7. Statement on Policy and Perspectives
  8. A Challenge to the Communist Party
  9. ILP and Stalinist Slander
  10. Stalin Threatens New Turn – Anglo-USA Imperialists Fear Soviet Victory
  11. An Open Letter to the ILP National Conference
  12. Labour Leaders Hold Workers Back
  13. British Refuse Arms to Indians – “Live More Frugally” Says Lord Linlithgow!
  14. The Road to India’s Freedom – The Permanent Revolution in India and the Tasks of the British Working Class
  15. The Labour Party
  16. The Communist Party
  17. The Independent Labour Party
  18. Tasks of the British workers
  19. Labour Lefts Rehearsed Debate With Tories! Right-wing Tories Want Military Dictatorship
  20. An Open Letter to the Yorkshire Miners’ Association
  21. Right-wing Tories Fear Our Programme
  22. New Allies of Communist Party
  23. The ILP: A Ship Without a Compass – Labour Leaders Hold Workers Back
  24. Wainwright and Doriot: Birds of a Feather
  25. Open Letter to Yorkshire Miners
  26. Wainwright Blunders Again on the Chinese Revolution

Part 5 WIL’s Pre-conference Documents and Updates August – December 1942

  1. Introduction
  2. Preparing for Power
  3. Resolution on Military Policy
  4. WIL Pre-conference Appeal to the International Secretariat of the Fourth International
  5. Constitution of WIL (1942)
  6. Report of Pre-conference
  7. Perspectives and Tasks

Appendices

  1. Report on ILP Work to the International Secretariat
  2. Open Letter to the Militant Group
  3. Thesis of Indian Fourth Internationalists
  4. Clear Out Hitler’s Agents! An Exposure of Trotskyist Disruption Being Organised in Britain
  5. Factory Workers: Be on Your Guard – Clear Out the Bosses’ Agents!!
  6. Trotsky’s Suppressed Letter to the WIL: The Knot of History Retied
  1. Bibliography

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