The Economic Doctrines of Karl Marx Index THE ECONOMIC DOCTRINES OF KARL MARX 1. COMMODITIES 2. MONEY 3. THE CONVERSION OF MONEY INTO CAPITAL 1. THE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION 2. THE ROLE OF CAPITAL IN THE FORMATION OF VALUE 3. THE DEGREE OF EXPLOITATION OF LABOUR-POWER 4. SURPLUS-VALUE AND PROFIT SURPLUS-VALUE 5. THE WORKING-DAY 6. THE SURPLUS-VALUE OF THE 'SMALL MASTER' AND THE SURPLUS-VALUE OF THE CAPITALIST 7. RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE 8. CO-OPERATION 9. DIVISION OF LABOUR AND MANUFACTURE 10. MACHINERY AND MODERN INDUSTRY 1. WAGES 2. THE REVENUE OF CAPITAL 3. SIMPLE REPRODUCTION 4. THE CONVERSION OF SURPLUS-VALUE INTO CAPITAL 5. OVER-POPULATION 6. THE DAWN OF THE CAPITALIST MODE OF PRODUCTION 7. THE UPSHOT OF THE CAPITALIST MODE OF PRODUCTION ALL PAGES Page 1 of 21Written: 1887, revised in 1903. This translation is from the revised edition.Translated: H.J. Stenning;Published: N.C.L.C. Publishing Society LTD;Transcribed: Ted Crawford for marxists.org, July, 2002;Transcriber's Note: Despite Lenin’s denunciation of Kautsky this book was considered such an excellent introduction to its subject that it was still being used as a text-book at the Lenin School in Moscow in 1931. This translation is that of 1925 republished by the NCLC in 1936.Marxist.com version: HTML reworked and further edited, December 2019;Part I.Commodities, Money, CapitalI. Commodities(1) The Character of Commodity Production(2) Value(3) Exchange Value(4) The Exchange of CommoditiesII. Money(1) Price(2) Buying and Selling(3) The Currency of Money(4) Coins: Paper Money(5) Additional Functions of MoneyIII. The Conversion of Money into Capital(1) What is Capital?(2) The Source of Surplus-Value(3) Labour-Power as a CommodityPart II.SURPLUS-VALUEI. The Process of ProductionII. The Role of Capital in the Formation of ValueIII. The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-powerIV. Surplus-Value and Profit Surplus-ValueV. The Working-DayVI. The Surplus-Value of the “Small Master” and the Surplus-Value of the CapitalistVII. Relative Surplus-ValueVIII. Co-operationIX. Division of Labour and Manufacture(1) The Twofold Origin of Manufacture; its Elements; the Detail Worker and his Tool(2) The Two Fundamental Forms of ManufactureX. Machinery and Modern Industry(1) The Development of Machinery(2) The Value transferred by Machinery to the Product(3) The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman(4) The Machine as "Educator" of the Worker(5) The Machine and the Labour Market(6) The Machine as a Revolutionary AgentPART III.WAGES AND PROFITSI. Wages(1) Changes of Magnitude in the Price of Labour-Power and in Surplus-Value(2) The Conversion of the Price of Labour-Power into Wages(3) Time Wages(4) Piece Wages(5) National Differences in WagesII. The Revenue of CapitalIII. Simple ReproductionIV. The Conversion of Surplus-Value into Capital(1) How Surplus-Value becomes Capital(2) The Abstinence of the Capitalist(3) The Abstinence of the Worker and other Circumstances affecting the Extent of AccumulationV. Over-Population(1) The “Iron Law of Wages”(2) The Industrial Reserve ArmyVI. The Dawn of the Capitalist Mode of ProductionVII. The Upshot of the Capitalist mode of Production Next