IDOM 49 References

Italy 1943-48: a revolution betrayed

1. P Badoglio, Italy in the Second World War, Oxford University Press, 1948, pg 15
2. P Spriano, Storia del Partito Comunista Italiano, Vol. 4, Einaudi, 1973, pg 186, our translation
3. T Grant, ‘The Italian revolution and the tasks of British workers’, Workers’ International News, Vol. 5, No. 12, August 1943, pg 2-3
4. P Togliatti, Da Radio Milano Libertà, Editori Riuniti, 1974, pg 113, our translation
5. ibid., pg 124, our translation
6. The Moscow Declarations, quoted in: US Congress State Committee on Foreign Relations (ed.), A Decade of American Foreign Policy, Greenwood Press, 1968, pg 12
7. L Trotsky, ‘A Letter on the Italian Revolution’, New International, Vol. 10, No. 7, July 1944, pg 217-218
8. L Trotsky, ‘The Transitional Programme’, Classics of Marxism, Vol. 1, Wellred Books, 2013, pg 214
9. Quoted in Il comunismo italiano nella seconda guerra mondiale, Editori riuniti, 1963, pg 107, our translation
10. Quoted in Città e fabbrica nella Resistenza. Sesto San Giovanni 1943 – 1945. Documenti, Istituto Milanese per la Storia della Resistenza e del Movimento Operaio, 1995, pg 56, our translation
11. P Spriano, Storia del Partito Comunista Italiano, Vol. 5, Einaudi, 1975, pg 227, our translation
12. P Secchia, Storia della Resistenza, Editori Riuniti, 1965, pg 509, our translation
13. C Pavone, A Civil War: A History of the Italian Resistance, Verso, 2014, pg 472
14. P Secchia, Storia della Resistenza, Editori Riuniti, 1965, pg 1009, our translation
15. G Quazza, Resistenza e storia d’Italia, Feltrinelli, 1976, pg 331, our translation
16. C Pavone, A Civil War: A History of the Italian Resistance, Verso, 2014, pg 428
17. T Grant, ‘The Changed Relationship of Forces in Europe and the Role of the Fourth International (March 1945)’, Ted Grant Writings, Vol. 2, Wellred Books, 2012, pg 176
18. G Amendola, Lotta di classe e sviluppo economico, Editori Riuniti, 1962, pg 30-32, our translation and emphasis

The liberation of France: A missed opportunity

1. France D’abord, October 1942 (https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/de/node/922941), our translation
2. https://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/12936_0
3. https://www.cinearchives.org/articles-et-publications-le-pcf-a-la-liberation-une-force-inedite-pour-une-situation-exceptionnelle-1307-1066-0-0.html

A turning point in history, captured on film: the origins and influence of Italian neorealism

1. My Voyage to Italy (1999), [Film] Dir. Martin Scorsese, USA: Miramax Films
2. Gallagher, Tag (Winter 1988). "NR = MC2: Rossellini, 'Neo-Realism,' and Croce". Film History. 2 (1). Indiana University Press: 87–97
3. R F Fenno (ed.), ‘The Crimea (Yalta) Conference; Protocol of Proceedings’, The Yalta Conference, D.C. Heath and Co., 1955, pg 35
4. https://theconversation.com/the-third-man-at-75-how-a-bombed-out-vienna-helped-create-a-gripping-post-war-thriller-243509
5. S K MacManus, ‘The Third Man was true – Penicillin in Post-War Austria’, British Society for the History of Medicine, 4 April 2022